Hainan practical tips: water, power plugs, tipping and emergency numbers

Last reviewed October 2026

Quick answer

Don't drink tap water. China runs on 220V. Most sockets take US-style flat pins, European round pins and Australian-style angled pins; UK plugs need an adapter. Phone and laptop chargers are usually fine, but check hair dryers and straighteners. Tipping isn't expected. Emergency numbers are 110 (police), 120 (ambulance) and 119 (fire).

Topic What to know
Tap water Don't drink it. Drink bottled or boiled water. Hotels usually give you bottled water
Power China uses 220V. Most sockets take US-style flat two-pin plugs, European round two-pin plugs and Australian-style angled plugs. UK plugs need an adapter. Phone and laptop chargers usually say "100–240V" and work fine. If you come from a 110V country (such as the US, Canada or Japan), hair dryers, curling irons and straighteners that only handle 110V will be damaged
Tipping Not expected in restaurants or taxis
Emergencies Police 110, ambulance 120, fire 119. Hotel staff or a local friend can call for you
Language English is limited outside big hotels. A translation app and your hotel's Chinese address go a long way
Internet Google and WhatsApp work on a travel eSIM
Paying Mostly QR codes. Set up Alipay and carry some cash

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